A boom in the oil patch has led to a similar resurgence in university petroleum
engineering programs.
After surviving years of slumping enrollment, these programs are now growing again
as a booming industry means graduates are virtually guaranteed employment at salaries
upward of $100,000. Programs are hiring faculty to meet the demand and Texas Tech
University’s Petroleum Engineering Department is even preparing to launch a new fundraising
campaign to address the global and national workforce issues surrounding the oil and
gas industry.
Nearly 3,700 undergraduate students nationwide enrolled in petroleum engineering programs
for the 2007-08 academic year, said Lloyd Heinze, distinguished member of the Society
of Petroleum Engineers and chairman of the Department of Petroleum Engineering at
Texas Tech University. This is the largest enrollment since 1986.
At Texas Tech, undergraduate enrollment leaped from as few as 60 students in the 1991
academic year to 406 today. Most new hires can expect beginning annual salaries upwards
of $100,000, Heinze said.
"By next year, we probably will go above the 1983 record of 531 if the trend stays
the same," Heinze said.
The mid-1980s saw a peak in petroleum engineering college enrollments, Heinze said.
"There were about 33 programs in U.S. that offered an option or degree in petroleum
engineering (PE) in 1983, with a peak of more than 11,000 students. Petroleum engineering
programs skidded to fewer than 1,800 students nationwide by 1991. Numbers of PE faculty
nationally plummeted from about 230 full-time teaching staff to a low of about 110."
Now, Heinze said, there are 146 across the country in only 16 accredited programs
in petroleum engineering.
From a corporate standpoint, having a lump in the baby boomer demographics has caused
companies to have a large amount of graying. "You have graying employees who are in
their late 40s to early 60s who have a tremendous amount of experience that is going
out the door when they retire if companies haven’t been replacing them," said Heinze.
"If you’re a graduate in the last 3-10 or so years, you will have tremendous opportunities
much earlier in your career."
Demand has become so high, in fact, that Texas Tech’s department added a doctoral
program in 2001 to advance the program and boost research.
"Since oil prices have been reasonably consistent, Texas Tech has had almost 100 percent
placement of its petroleum engineering students by graduation over that 16-year timeframe,"
said Heinze, who has been at Texas Tech since 1991. "We’ve had very good luck with
our students. Our 2007 grads average starting salary was a little over $100,000. As
far as I know it’s the highest starting salary for graduates on our campus. Our students
have had the joy of having the largest starting salary for the last five years of
any students on campus."
Add to this the lure of exotic job locations and the fact that countries around the
world are clamoring for more oil than ever, and Heinze believes the upswing will continue.
He hopes this will happen at a slow, sustainable rate rather than in a bubble like
the one that emerged in 1984.
As another indicator of the resurgence in the industry-wide demand for trained engineers,
Texas Tech’s Petroleum Engineering Department is hosting a reception on Nov. 1 in
Houston to address the oil and gas industry’s manpower and workforce demands. Keynote
speaker Michael Williams, chairman of the Texas Railroad Commission, will present
an overview of national and global workforce issues surrounding the oil and gas industry
and manpower availability studies tying in the future demand for qualified petroleum
engineers.
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CONTACT: Lloyd Heinze, department chair, Petroleum Engineering, Texas Tech University,
(806) 742-3573, or lloyd.heinze@ttu.edu.