June 21, 2011
Emerson aims to determine whether more traditional crops can be utilized in rotation with cotton.
A Texas Tech graduate student received a $5,000 grant from the Texas Water Resources Institute, which will help fund the first year of her research investigating irrigation on the Texas High Plains.
Cora Lea Emerson, doctoral candidate in the Department of Plant and Soil Science, will investigate possible solutions to the decline in available water resources.
Cotton is the staple of West Texas agriculture and accounts for a large portion of the region’s income. However, with decline in available irrigation, the agriculture industry faces a number of problems.
“The goal of the study is to determine whether alternative biomass crops are a better choice in rotation with cotton than more traditional crops, such as grain sorghum, or a better choice than continuous cotton given the region's water constraints and increased disease and pest pressures in cotton monoculture,” Emerson said.
Emerson’s proposal said that the efficient use of low levels of supplemental irrigation in such rotations may stabilize biomass crop production, compared to dryland, and provide economic return as available irrigation quantities decline in the future.
Dick Auld, from Texas Tech’s Department of Plant and Soil Science, and James P. Bordovsky, with the Texas ArgiLife Research Center, are co-principal investigators on Emerson’s project.
Other contributors to the study include Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, the International Cotton Research Center administered through the Texas Tech College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources and the USDA-ARS Ogallala Research Initiative.
The mission of the Department of Plant & Soil Science is to improve plants for human use, increase knowledge about our environment, and enhance sustainable practices in plant production and value-added processing through education, research, and outreach.
The department is a comprehensive academic department conducting research and offering coursework and academic programs in all areas of the plant and soil sciences.
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